Thursday, 2 May 2013

EUTCC press statement: PKK'S HISTORICAL MOVE FOR PEACE‏

EU Turkey Civic Commission
26 April, 2013 - Press release: for immediate release

PKK’S HISTORICAL MOVE FOR PEACE


It is with great appreciation that the EUTCC received the message from Kurdish Communities Union (KCK) Executive Council President Murat Karayilan that the PKK withdraws its forces gradually from Turkey starting 8 May, 2013. The withdrawal is a result of the ongoing peace talks between the PKK’s leader Mr. Abdullah Öcalan and the Turkish government and emerged following letter exchanges between the mountain and the leader. The withdrawal is the first phase in a process that hopefully leads to lasting peace. In his message Karayilan called on all good forces - in all parts of Kurdistan, in North Kurdistan, and in Europe to support the process among others by organising conferences in order to bring unity, freedom, solidarity and democracy and to enhance the further peace process. The today’s statement shows that the Kurdish movement wants a political solution and that Mr. Öcalan is a key figure in the process and should therefore be allowed to play his role more freely in the process, among others by enabling him to communicate directly with his partners. This however requires a radical change in his prison conditions. It is our hope that the Turkish government will control its forces so that there will be no military attacks during the withdrawal - or later. The withdrawal should not be regarded by Turkey as the solution to the conflict – this first step by the PKK needs to be followed by concrete steps by the AKP government like the writing of a new constitution that is a democratic state worthy.     
Today we have indeed witnessed a historic moment following decades of war and suffering. In all these years the PKK has been the Kurdish people’s shield against oppression and military attacks in Turkey. The PKK has made a brave move and by this it has truly shown that it is an organisation with many sides. One of them is its strong and solid educational base emphasizing that education is the path to freedom and growth for all. When the time is ripe political education will replace weapons. 
However, dark political forces swipe Europe shadowing the ongoing peace process. In October 2012 the Kurdish diplomat Adem Uzun was arrested in Paris and is still imprisoned. In March 2013 Yilmaz Orkan, another Kurdish politician, was arrested in Belgium. Their diplomatic efforts and lobbying for a peaceful solution to the Kurdish question are well known to the European Parliament, the European Council and the international community. The worst incident, which sent shock waves all over Europe, took place in January 2013 when three Kurdish women, Sakine Cansiz (a co-founder of the PKK), Fidan Dogan (Kurdish politician) and Leyla Söylemez (Kurdish activist) were brutally assassinated in Paris. Who are behind the killings? This question has not being answered but there are reasons to believe that this wrongdoing is politically anchored and that deep state forces stand behind. 
The EUTCC strongly supports the PKK’s withdrawal of forces from Turkey, the points to be followed in order to avoid the interruption of the process, as well as the organising of three conferences in all parts of Kurdistan, in North Kurdistan and in Europe. At the same time we call on Turkey to follow up on each step delineated by the PKK. The EUTCC also call for the immediate release of Adem Uzun and Yilmaz Orkan. Finally, the EUTCC urge the French government and the EU to do their outmost in the search for an answer to the Paris-killings.
  
Kariane Westrheim   Michael Gunter   Hans Brancheidt   Judge Essa Moosa   
  
Chair   Secretary general   Treasurer   Board of Directors  
Contact: Kariane Westrheim, Kariane.westrheim@gmail.com <http://Kariane.westrheim@gmail.com> 
<mailto:Kariane.westrheim@gmail.com> , +47 976 42 088

Kurdish News Weekly Briefing, 19 - 25 April 2013‏

NEWS
1. Kurdish rebels to begin withdrawal from Turkey on May 8
25 April 2013 / AFP
Kurdish rebels announced on Thursday they would on May 8 begin withdrawing from Turkey into their safe haven in northern Iraq amid a peace drive between Ankara and the rebel movement. But the armed group warned Turkey's powerful military against "provocations" which would see the end of the pledged withdrawal by outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) fighters. "As part of ongoing preparations, the withdrawal will begin on May 8, 2013," PKK leader Murat Karayilan was quoted as saying by the pro-Kurdish Firat news agency. "The withdrawal is planned in phases ... and is aimed to be finalised as soon as possible," he said without providing any exact timetable.
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iROSQKtvp5fwbbtLfJ-kcmL8N_Fg?docId=CNG.98fb0fb4734091372342d2a5dc6dbb6e.531

2. KCK: Withdrawal to begin on 8 May –UPDATE
25 April 2013 / ANF
Kurdish Communities Union (KCK) Executive Council President Murat Karayılan has held a press conference on the withdrawal of Kurdish guerrillas out of Turkish borders.
The press conference, which was attended by KCK Executive Council member Zeki Şengali and Kongra-Gel Executive Board member Hacer Zagros as well, was followed by a number of worldwide press members. Karayılan started his statement by expressing his appreciation concerning the selection of Abdullah Öcalan in Time magazine’s annual list of the 100 most-influential people in the world, and extended his thanks to Sinn Fein Leader Gerry Adams who has written Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan's profile for the magazine. Karayılan stated that the withdrawal will start on 8 May, noting that it would be ceased in the event of an operation or attack by the Turkish military.
http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/kck-withdrawal-to-begin-on-8-may-update.htm

3. A Call for Justice: Over 100 women join together to demand justice for Sakine, Fidan and Leyla
25 April 2013 / Peace in Kurdistan campaign
Margaret Owen OBE and Professor Mary Davis, two patrons of the Peace in Kurdistan campaign, have written an open letter to the Justice Minister of France, Christiane Taubira, demanding justice for Sakine Cansiz, Fidan Dogan and Leyla Soylemez who were brutally assassinated on 9 January 2013. The assassinations, which took place days after peace talks with the Turkish government and Abdullah Ocalan were announced, was not only an attack on these three well-loved and well-known activists, but on the Kurdish women’s movement and the Kurdish liberation struggle as a whole.
http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/2013/04/25/a-call-for-justice-over-100-women-join-together-to-demand-justice-for-sakine-fidan-and-leyla/
4. Turkey’s New Anti-Terror Laws Do Not Benefit Kurds, Observers Say 
24 April 2013 / Rudaw
Important amendments this month to Turkey’s terror laws do not necessarily benefit the large minority Kurds, with whom the government is engaged in historic peace talks, and are meant to placate the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), observers say.
Under the latest amendments, made on April 12, throwing rocks and bottles at law enforcement agencies and distributing propaganda will no longer be considered acts of terror. They also give judges greater leeway to suspend jail sentences.
"Previously, a judge could only suspend a two-year prison term or convert the sentence to a fine. In the new package the judge can suspend even five-year sentences," said Sidki Zilan, a Kurdish lawyer and politician.
http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/25042013
 
5. Turkey: Justice Central to Kurdish Peace Process
25 April 2013 / Human Rights Watch
Justice for the thousands of state-perpetrated killings and disappearances of Kurdish civilians in the 1990s should be an essential part of the peace process under way in Turkey, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch released a video outlining the events of that era, with family members whose loved ones were killed describing the lack of justice ever since. Ongoing talks between the Turkish government and Abdullah Öcalan, imprisoned leader of the armed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), aim to end a decades-long conflict to further human rights and democracy in Turkey.
http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/25/turkey-justice-central-kurdish-peace-process
 
6. New hearing of KCK trial against journalists
22 April 2013 / ANF
The fourth hearing of the case against workers of the Kurdish press has started at Silivri Prison Complex in Istanbul on Monday. 46 workers of Kurdish press, including Dicle News Agency, ANF, Özgür Gündem, Azadiya Welat, Demokratik Modernite and Fırat Distribution, were arrested in the scope of a so-called KCK (Kurdistan Communities Union) operation on 20 December 2011. 26 among them are under arrest ever since.
The hearing of Kurdish journalists coincides with the 115th anniversary of the first publication of Kurdistan daily, the first Kurdish paper, in Cairo.
http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/new-hearing-of-kck-trial-against-journalists.htm
 
7. Set journalists free in Turkey: EFJ campaign update
22 April 2013 / Peace in Kurdistan campaign
The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) pursues its international campaign to Set Free Journalists in Turkey. Please find below the latest  news on the matter; note also that today the latest hearing in the KCK case in Istanbul takes place. EFJ is there observing the trial. You can find in-depth information following the link of 19 April. This Friday, a press conference at AJP in Brussels with observers who have been to Istanbul will report on the case.
http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/set-journalists-free-in-turkey-efj-campaign-update-15/
 
8. Bayık: Öcalan has launched a new phase
22 April 2013 /ANF
Kurdish Communities Union (KCK) Executive Council member Cemil Bayık spoke to the magazine Sivil in South Kurdistan about the recent developments in the process of talks in search for a solution to the Kurdish question.
Referring to the call Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan made on Newroz in Diyarbakır on 21 March, Bayık said that Öcalan made this call to the whole world, holding a kind of referendum on the democracy and freedom problem in Turkey, Middle East and the world. This referendum has been accepted by millions of people, said Bayık and pointed out that Öcalan's call should be seen as the beginning of a new process.
http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/bayik-ocalan-has-launched-a-new-phase.htm

9. 'We are at the point of no return' on Kurdish issue, says Davutoğlu
25 April 2013 / Hurriyet
“It is like trying to swim across a river flowing wild,” was the metaphor used by Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu to describe the Kurdish solution process initiated by the government. “Up until the halfway point, you have the option to turn back; it would be shorter anyway. But once you make it halfway, you want to reach the other bank no matter what it takes, turning back would both take longer and be riskier.” On board the plane carrying him from the NATO meetings in Brussels back to Ankara on the evening of April 23, Davutoğlu pointed out that “the risk” was not only for the government but for the “organization” as well – avoiding using the name of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which is expected to make a statement on April 25 at its headquarters in Iraq’s Kandil Mountains regarding the pullout its estimated 1,500 militants from Turkey as a part of the dialogue process that started late in 2012.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/we-are-at-the-point-of-no-return-on-kurdish-issue-says-davutoglu.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45587&NewsCatID=409
 

10. Turkish army says fight against terrorists continues
22 April 2013 / Hurriyet
The Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) announced on April 22 that its fight against terrorism was continuing, about one month after the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) declared a unilateral cease-fire. A list titled “News from the Turkish Armed Forces,” was posted on the official website of the TSK, with item one titled “The Turkish Armed Forces’ Fight with the Terrorist.” “The Turkish Armed Forces’ fight with the terrorist, as stated in laws and in the government’s directive, is continuing,” the TSK wrote, without naming “the terrorist” and explicitly citing the name of the PKK.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-army-says-fight-against-terrorists-continues.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45382&NewsCatID=338
 

11. PKK still on terrorist list, the Council of Europe confirms
24 April 2013 / Hurriyet
The President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) said April 24 that he would pay an official visit to Turkey between May 13 and 15, while also saying that the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) was still on the European Unions’ terrorist groups list, as the controversial PACE assessment on Turkey sparked debate by changing the terminology for describing the PKK militants to “activists.” “During this visit I would also like to mention the negotiations between the Turkish authorities and Abdullah Öcalan, the leader of the PKK, an organization which is still included in the EU list of terrorist groups,” said Jean-Claude Mignon, the President of PACE, in a written statement yesterday, condemning all forms of terrorism. 
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/pkk-still-on-terrorist-list-the-council-of-europe-confirms.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45589&NewsCatID=338
 
12. English PEN Launches Campaign on FoE in Turkey
18 April 2013 / Bianet
Throughout 2013, English PEN is campaigning on freedom of expression in Turkey. The campaign aims to raise awareness of current threats to writers, publishers, translators and journalists; to promote literature from Turkey in translation; and to engage in public discussion and debate with writers, artists and intellectuals from Turkey. According to PEN International’s most recent case list (July – December 2012) there are currently more cases of concern to PEN in Turkey than in any other country in the world. Meanwhile, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reports that Turkey is now the ‘world’s worst jailer’ of journalists, and Turkey was ranked 154 out of 179 countries in the 2013 World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, having dropped six places in the last year.
http://www.bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/145946-english-pen-launches-campaign-on-foe-in-turkey
 
13. Turkish pianist Fazil Say convicted of insulting Islam
15 April 2013 / BBC News
World-renowned Turkish pianist Fazil Say has been given a suspended 10-month jail sentence for insulting Muslim values. An Istanbul court found Say guilty over a series of posts on the social networking site Twitter. Say was not in court for the sentencing. But he denied the charges, saying they were politically motivated.  The case renewed concern about the influence of religion on politics in Turkey. Pointing to the prosecution of several artists and intellectuals for voicing their views, critics have accused the governing AK Party of undermining Turkey's secular values and pandering to Islamists.
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22151212
 
14. Turkey-UK Joint Economic and Trade Committee meeting in London
23 April 2013 / Wold Bulletin
The fourth meeting of the Turkey-UK Joint Economic and Trade Committee took place in the British capital of London on Monday. Turkish Economy Minister Zafer Caglayan, British Minister of State for Trade and Investments Lord Stephen Green, businesspeople and investors from both countries attended the meeting. Speaking at the meeting, Zafer Caglayan said that Europe should end visa procedures for Turkish business world, academicians, artists and journalists. Caglayan stressed the importance of increasing cooperation between Turkey and the UK. If we compare Turkey-UK relations to basketball, we need to score three-point field goals, Caglayan said.The way to three-point field goal is by doubling our trade and increasing mutual investments, Caglayanhttp://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=107230
 

15. Syrian Kurds fear increasing attacks from Assad forces
18 April 2013 / Reuters
Bombings of Kurdish areas in Syria suggest that Syrian Kurds, long detached from the revolt against President Bashar al-Assad, are increasingly being targeted by his forces after they struck deals with rebels fighting to topple him, a Kurdish leader said.
Saleh Muslim, head of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), said a recent wave of Syrian army attacks may have been prompted by non-aggression pacts reached between Kurds and some moderate factions in the rebel forces.
Another possible reason, he told Reuters in an interview, was that Assad feared Turkey - which has harbored Syrian rebels and called on him to quit - could also aid Syrian Kurds after entering peace talks with its own restive Kurdish minority.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/18/us-syria-crisis-kurds-idUSBRE93H0YX20130418
 
16. Turkey to ‘boost’ social integration with Northern Iraq 
23 April 2013 / Hurriyet 
Northern Iraq and Turkey are set to grow closer in social terms in the near future, Ankara’s top diplomat in the Kurdish region has said, noting that the two polities’ convergence was not merely limited to the economic sphere.
“Human rapprochement has been building our common future. These relations with Iraqi Kurdistan will continue getting deeper despite the challenges in the region,” Aydın Selcen, Turkey’s first ever consul general to Arbil, said April 21, while addressing the “Female Journalists Media Workshop” organized by the Medialog Platform in Sulaymaniyah. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-boost-social-integration-with-northern-iraq.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45426&NewsCatID=352 <http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-boost-social-integration-with-northern-iraq.aspx?pageID=238&nID=45426&NewsCatID=352> 
 
COMMENT, OPINION AND ANALYSIS
17. Turkey: The New Security Paradigm And A Proactive Foreign Policy – Analysis 
17 April 2013 / Eurasia Review
Launching a ‘peace process’ aimed at having the PKK give up the use of guns and establishing peace is, to a large degree, linked to the new security paradigm and state mentality which Turkey has been obliged to develop in the face of changing regional and global circumstances. Undoubtedly the official mentality is not the only reason why the settlement process has been started but it is an important one. Mention of an official mentality does not imply any denial of the fact that the main area for the settlement process will be politics. The letter from the PKK’s leader, Abdullah Öcalan, that was read out during the Nevruz celebrations contained references to regional and global developments and also consigned some things to history and thus confirms this interpretation. The Israeli apology to Turkey is also an initiative with important consequences for the Arab Spring and developments in the region, and Turkey’s role in relation to them.
http://www.eurasiareview.com/17042013-turkey-the-new-security-paradigm-and-a-proactive-foreign-policy-analysis/
 
18. Peace, harmony and oil
20 April 2013 / The Economist
BIBLE scholars say the Garden of Eden was in southern Iraq, perhaps where the rivers Tigris and Euphrates meet. But when Iraqis think of earthly paradise they tend to look north, towards Kurdistan. It is easy to see why. Over Nowruz, the spring holiday celebrated last month, picnickers flocked to the autonomous region’s flower-speckled meadows and valleys carved by streams flowing down from snow-capped mountains.
Nature is not Iraqi Kurdistan’s only draw. The relative order, security and wealth enjoyed by the 5m residents of Iraq’s three Kurdish provinces are the envy of the remaining 25m who live in the battered bulk of Iraq, and of others too. Since 2011 some 130,000 Syrian refugees, nearly all of them ethnic Kurds, have been welcomed in as brothers; the UN says that number could reach 350,000 by the year’s end.
http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21576394-despite-assertions-contrary-iraqs-kurds-are-inching-towards-outright
 
19. Interview with Assistant Dr. Boyko Marinkov: The map of New Turkey is for internal use
22 April 2013 / Focus
Chief Assistant Dr. Boyko Marinkov from the Institute for Balkan Studies and Center for Thracology with the Bulgarian Academy of Science in an interview with FOCUS News Agency.
FOCUS: Mr. Marinkov, what is your comment on the map of the so-called New Turkey that was published by the Turkish media?
Dr. Boyko Marinkov: This map is entirely for local use within the frames of the Turkish political life. It is addressed inwards rather than outwards […]
http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=f3236

20. No Trust between the Communities
22 April 2013 / Qantara
Claimed by Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen alike, the oil-rich province of Kirkuk remains one of Iraq's most disputed and politically flammable regions ten years after Saddam Hussein was toppled. Karlos Zurutuza spoke to the most senior representatives of the region's different communities' about the province's diverse problems
Falah Salah was only a boy when he saw oil flowing through the back yard of his family's home in Kirkuk: "One day we got up and there was a pool of black mud at the entrance. My father told us not to tell anyone about it," he recalls. The family's discretion was understandable. "If the government had found out about the oil, we would have been evicted and forced to move to another neighborhood," explains Salah, now 38.
http://en.qantara.de/No-Trust-between-the-Communities/20971c23279i1p523/
 

A Call for Justice: Over 100 women join together to demand justice for Sakine, Fidan and Leyla‏

Dear friends, 

Margaret Owen OBE and Professor Mary Davis, two patrons of the Peace in Kurdistan campaign, have written an open letter to the Justice Minister of France, Christiane Taubira, demanding justice for Sakine Cansiz, Fidan Dogan and Leyla Soylemez who were brutally assassinated on 9 January 2013. The assassinations, which took place days after peace talks with the Turkish government and Abdullah Ocalan were announced, was not only an attack on these three well-loved and well-known activists, but on the Kurdish women’s movement and the Kurdish liberation struggle as a whole.

The letter can also be read on our blog: http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/resources/pik-campaign-statements/women-call-for-justice-for-sakine-fidan-and-leyla/ 
The letter has been signed by nearly 120 women from across the UK, and the list includes members of parliament, academics, campaigners, trade unionists and many more.  These women have chosen to stand by their Kurdish sisters who worked tirelessly for peace and justice for Kurdistan. So that their message is heard clearly, we have also sent copies to of the letter to MP’s Theresa May, Yvette Cooper, Baroness Warsi, Harriet Harman and Emily Thornberry. The letter has also been published in today’s print edition of the Morning Star.

Send a postcard to Christiane Taubira
While the letter has now been sent, the drive for justice continues. Ceni – Kurdish Women’s Office for Peace initiated a postcard campaign soon after the murders which you can still get involved with. Simply write to us with your name, address and the number of postcards you require and we will send them to you. Further details on this can be found here: http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/ceni-we-demand-justice-for-sakine-fidan-and-leyla/ 

Finally,  we wish to send a big THANK YOU to all the women who took the time to sign their name to this important initiative. We are very grateful for your support! 

In solidarity,

Melanie Sirinathsingh
Peace in Kurdistan Campaign

Open Letter to Christiane Taubira, French Justice Minister
Women call for Justice for Sakine, Fidan and Leyla
 
Dear Mme Christiane Taubira,
We are writing to you because we are sure, like us, you were deeply shocked when you heard of the assassinations in Paris of three Kurdish women human rights and peace activists on 9 January 2013; and furthermore because we are aware of your dedicated work for the rights of women, minorities and other marginalised peoples. 
We, in the UK, who have been intensely engaged in the Kurdish issues in Turkey, knew these brave and wonderful women extremely well. We remain in a state of intense grief, as are all members of the Kurdish community.  But we also fear for the potential impact that this brutal act could have on the recently announced peace talks between the Turkish government and the Kurds.  Peace through dialogue and not through violence was what these women had been working for unstintingly, and we must not allow their work to be destroyed by these murders. We owe it to them that their murderers are identified and brought to justice and also that the peace process continues. 

Sakine Cansiz, Fidan Dogan and Leyla Soylemez were shot in the middle of the afternoon at the Kurdish Information Centre in Paris, in a building under 24-hour surveillance by the French authorities and in circumstances that would suggest the murders were well planned and undertaken by a professional killer. Each of the women was well known and well-loved as an active member of the movement for Kurdish liberation in Turkey; as a founding member of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), Sakine Cansiz in particular was a leading and inspirational figure for Kurdish women. Having been subjected to torture in a Turkish prison in 1980, the resistance and courage she showed led her to become a symbol of the Kurdish women’s struggle. Hundreds of thousands of people attended her funeral in Amed (Diyarbakir) in southeast Turkey.

Sakine, Fidan and Leyla were part of a long and important tradition of Kurdish women’s liberation, which has always been intimately tied to the struggle for Kurdish self-determination. Both ideologically and in practice, the Kurdish movement recognises that the democratisation of society is dependent on the liberation of women.  Kurdish women across Kurdistan and the diaspora have established civil society organisations based on challenging patriarchy, encouraging the involvement of women at all levels and in all areas of the resistance movement, as well as fighting for the acceptance of Kurdish identity, language and culture, for an end to military and state violence, and for the democratisation of Turkish society. 
 
Abdullah Ocalan, the Kurdish leader, has always insisted that true democracy must be founded on the basis of gender equality and women’s rights. He has dedicated considerable attention to the importance of issues concerning women, the family, and gender liberation in his writings. His analysis is not necessarily unique: a 2003 report by the World Organisation against Torture recognised that discrimination against women and against Kurdish people in Turkey contributes to a heightened risk of violence against Kurdish women by the state. Having been on the receiving end of this dual violence for decades, what is perhaps unique is the response of the Kurdish women’s movement to these entrenched patriarchal social norms, which is guided by the principles of democracy, self-governance and self-reliance.

It is a cruel injustice that Sakine, Fidan and Leyla, members of a vanguard women’s movement that integrates Kurdish women’s liberation with the struggle for social democratisation, were killed just days after peace talks with the Turkish government were announced. That same week, Turkish military operations were expanded across the southeast of the country and in the Kurdish regions of Iraq, in flagrant violation of international law.  

We ask that you please ensure that the authorities charged with investigating the murders carry out a complete and thorough investigation. We ask that you ensure that the co-responsibility of the French state in the assassination of Sakine, Fidan and Leyla, wherever it is proved to exist, be brought to light and presented to the public. We ask also that the systematic criminalisation of Kurds in France, which is the context in which these murders have taken place, be finally put to an end.
We would also hope that you will use your influence to encourage the other European governments to support the peace process, but particularly, to support a process that goes beyond simple demands for disarmament and instead recognises the needs and efforts of all Kurdish people who are involved in the movement for civil, political, economic and gender rights.  Finally, we would hope that you are able to show support for Kurdish women who are the leading actors in this long struggle for Kurdish liberation.

Thank you very much.
With our best wishes,
Margaret Owen OBE, Director Widows for Peace and Democracy (WPD) and Patron of Peace in Kurdistan Campaign
Mary Davis, Professor of Labour History, formerly Deputy-Director Working Lives Research Institute, UK, and Patron

Signed by 
Baroness Helena Kennedy QC, House of Lords; Baroness Margaret Prosser, House of Lords; Baroness Sally Greengross, House of Lords; Baroness Joyce Gould, House of Lords;Baroness Glenys Kinnock, House of Lords; Baroness Joan Bakewell, writer and broadcaster, House of Lords; Gillian Slovo, novelist; Jean Lambert MEP; Jill Evans MEP; Caroline Lucas MP; Lady Fiona Hodgson, Chair of GAPS UK; Annette Lawson, Ph.D. OBE Chair, NAWO, National Alliance of Women's Organisations; Gareth Pierce, human rights lawyer; Martha Jean Baker, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom; Barbara Switzer, National Assembly of Women; Liz Davies, barrister and Chair Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers, UK; Frances Webber, human rights lawyer, vice-president Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers; Victoria Brittain, journalist and writer; Gillian Higgins, barrister, 9 Bedford Row; Haifa Zangana, author and activist; Jenny Jones AM, Leader of the Green Group, London Assembly; Jennifer Langer, Director, Exiled-Writers Ink; Miriam E David, PhD, AcSS, FRSA, Professor Emerita of Education, Institute of Education; Amrit Wilson, writer and activist; Chairperson of Imkaan; Alex Pillen, Lecturer in Anthropology, University College London; Lindsey German, Convenor Stop the War Coalition; Liz Payne, retired public sector manager, trade unionist and activist; Johanna Alberti, retired historian, and chair of the Keswick Peace and Human Rights Group; Joy Hall, retired music administrator, Cumbria; Maggie Bowden, General Secretary, Liberation; Cynthia Cockburn, Visiting Professor, the City University London and Honorary Professor, Centre for the Study of Women and Gender, University of Warwick; Penny Dimond, actress and writer; Melanie Gingell, barrister, Tooks Chambers; Elizabeth Forrester, lawyer; Dr Vicki Sentas, School of Law, University of New South Wales, Sydney; Kariane Westrheim, PhD, University of Bergen & Chair of EUTCC; Iratze Urizar, lawyer, Basque Observatory of Human Rights; Irune Aguirre Martinez, Basque activist in human rights; Liz Elkind, retired academic;Nathalie Schmidhauser, Political Assistant, Swiss Embassy Abu Dhabi; Anne Gray, retired academic; Ms Jandan Candan, lawyer; Houzan Mahmoud, Kurdish political activist; Jan Jananayagam, Director, Tamils Against Genocide, Europe; Ozlem J Murray, law student and Kurdish peace activist; Aisha Maniar, human rights activist; Fatma Kayhan, women's rights activist; Miranda James, Activist/No War/No Cuts/Fair Votes/Animal & Human Rights; Isabel Käser, Assistant to Editor in Chief/Monocle Magazine/Winkreative; Dianne Setch, women's rights activist, Wales Assembly of Women; Yasin Mahmoud Aziz, freelance interpreter & translator; Eva Käser, Student / Universität Zürich; Myriam Gaitsch , fellow researcher at the faculty of political science / University of Vienna; Corinna Drossel, Design Director / Winkreative; Anne Hasselmann , Student / University of Zurich;Veronica Buffon, PhD Candidate in Kurdish Studies /University of Exeter; Selvi May Akyildiz, Arts & Cultural Administration / Self employed; Siham Jabali Mamand, Assistant Head & Chief of Staff / Department of Foreign Relations, Kurdistan Regional Government-Iraq; Alexa Firmenich, Journalist / Monocle Magazine; Shiler Amini, PhD candidate / University of Exeter; Jillian Gordon, Justice of the Peace, Barrister; Ann Dawson, Chair - The Haven Wolverhampton; Kirsty Davies, Women’s Equality Network (WEN) Wales; Bernie Bowen Thomson, WEN Wales; Paula Hardy, Chief Executive of Welsh Women’s Aid and WEN Wales; Eleanor Davies, WEN Wales; Women's Networking Hub, UK; Ruth Moore Williams, historical interpreter of women's history, freelance; Christine Moore Williams, Retired Teacher; Patricia Ziad, Podiatrist; Lynda Davies, Chief Executive Office, Social Entrepreneur; Ms Ann Seyfang, Retired FE Teacher; Diana Nammi, Director, Iranian & Kurdish Women's Rights Organisation (IKWRO); Cathy Davies, Chief Executive, Hafan Cymru;Audrey Jones, Secretary, Wales Assembly of Women; Judith Kerby, Retired; Dr Aisha Gill, Reader in Criminology, University of Roehampton; Lorna Barron, Public Law Caseworker, Duncan Lewis Solicitors; Mandy Wilmot, Divisional Manager Victim Support; Claudette Hulsman, Law Student / Birkbeck; Jacqueline Ann Tillyer, teacher, Roj Womens Association UK; Selda Akta, journalist; Dr. Umut Erel, sociologist; Dr. Eva Sirinathsingh, PhD, writer and researcher; Nim Ralph, social justice activist; Virginia Kalvo Lopez Women Rights Activist; Roj Women's Association;  Saleyha Ahsan, human rights activist; Mahnaz Baloch, Baloch peace activist; Hagir Ahmed, human rights activist; Sheila Mosley, social worker, also Co-Chair: International Support Kurds in Syria Association – SKS; Raife Babahan, Kurdish Human Rights Activist; Necla Turan, Kurdish Women Rights Activist; Nazmiye CivakliKurdish Women Rights Activist; Hulya Dag Kurdish Women Rights Activist; Fikriye Can Kurdish Women Rights Activist; Serap Toufektsi  Women Rights Activist; Saliha ZenginKurdish Women Rights Activist; Gunseli Erdogan Kurdish Women Rights Activist; Cigdem Karaalioglu Kurdish Federation UK; Zekiye Kartal, Development Worker Kurdish & Middle Eastern Women's Organisation; Sawsan Salim, Director Kurdish & Middle Eastern Women's Organisation; Elif Zarali,  Kurdish Women Rights Activist; Nora El Massioui, human rights activist; Voirrey Manson, NHS Centre for Equality and Human Rights; Julia Bard, writer and editor; Jane Miller, Professor Emeritus, Institute of Education, University of London; Eylem Polat, student, Kurdish rights activist; Sehriban Wan, women’s right activist; Andree Duguy, retired teacher, Women in Black; Charlotte Watson, writer; Anne Dawson, Chair of The Haven Wolverhampton - a Charity for women and child victims of domestic violence and/or homelessness.; Rachel Gundry / Teacher and artist / Mind;Celia Hensman, health and environment consultant;
 Melanie Sirinathsingh, Peace in Kurdistan; Estella Schmid, Peace in Kurdistan and CAMPACC

Copies of this letter have also been sent to Rt Hon Theresa May MP; Baroness Warsi; Yvette Cooper MP; Harriet Harman MP, and Emily Thornberry MP.


Kurdish News Weekly Briefing, 12 - 18 April 2013‏

NEWS
1. Rojhelat Bulletin: Peace Process
18 April 2013 / Peace in Kurdistan campaign
Rojhelat has compiled a collection of news stories, statements from the Kurdish leadership, and analysis on the topic of the peace process, which we are making available for download (pdf). The bulletin includes articles by Cengiz Candar and Andrew Finkel, as well as interviews and statements from Murat Karayilan and Cemil Bayik, as is a very useful collection of news on the process up to this point.
http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/2013/04/18/rojhelat-bulletin-peace-process/
 
2. Senior Kurd says hard for rebels to disarm before leaving Turkey
15 April 2013 /Al Arabiya
A top Kurdish politician said on Monday it would be difficult for Kurdish fighters to disarm before leaving Turkey under a peace process, stressing that the key issue was that they depart peacefully without contact with the Turkish military.
Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan’s government is seeking a weapons-free pullout by militants of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) as part of a drive to end a three-decade long conflict that has killed more than 40,000 people.
However, the militants themselves have expressed concern that they could be vulnerable to attack. Hundreds were killed in clashes with security forces in a previous withdrawal in 1999.
http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2013/04/15/Senior-Kurd-says-hard-for-rebels-to-disarm-before-leaving-Turkey.html
 

3. Turkey’s Wise Men Disagree on Need for More Power
16 April 2013 / Rudaw
Turkey’s Wise Men commission, tasked with smoothing the historic peace process between Ankara and the separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), remains divided over whether the government should grant it greater authority. The 63-member commission was announced this month, as Ankara and jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan inch closer to ending a three-decade war that has cost an estimated 40,000 lives. The work of the academic, social and political figures and organizations on the committee is to smooth the social difficulties of settling Turkey’s Kurdish issue.
http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/160420131
 
4. Kurdish ‘peace’ to boost region’s economy: İşbank
18 April 2013 / Hurriyet
Turkey’s peace process will lead economic growth in the southeast of the country, according to Adnan Bali, the general manager of İşbank, which is the largest local lender based on assets. “Poverty has been like a destiny in the region during the 30-year conflict. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is above Turkey’s average,” said Bali, speaking on private broadcaster SkyTürk360 yesterday. He also stated that migration back to the region might begin again thanks to the peace process.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/kurdish-peace-to-boost-regions-economy-isbank.aspx?PageID=238&NID=45104&NewsCatID=344
 
5. Special Report: In Paris Kurd killings, a suspect and a mystery
16 April 2013 / Reuters
The three Kurdish activists living in Paris were about to embark on a trip when they disappeared, their phones ringing endlessly as colleagues tried to locate them. The next morning, January 10, a friend opened the locked door of their office in the city center and found a scene of horror. Lying face-up on the floor of a large waiting room in the Kurdish Information Centre was the body of Leyla Saylemez, 25. Blood had trickled from her nose and mouth. A few paces behind her, partly hidden by a coffee table, were the tangled bodies of two comrades: Fidan Dogan, 32, a prominent spokeswoman for Kurdish issues in France, and Sakine Cansiz, 55, a founding member of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has fought a bloody 30-year struggle for Kurdish autonomy from Turkey.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/04/16/us-france-kurds-specialreport-idUKBRE93F08C20130416
 
6. TIMELINE: What Happened in Dicle University?
12 April 2013 / Bianet
Departing from the recent coverage appeared on bianet, we compiled a timeline in English on the recent clashes between Dicle University and outsider groups that left many students wounded and caused a three day shut-down of education on campus.
 April 8:  According to yuksekovahaber, a local website, a tension between Dicle University students and a group of outsiders who came to campus to publish a poster on Prophet Mohammed's Birth Week activities quickly turned into a full-blown fight. Police interrupted clashing groups with tear gas.
* Another group of 25 outsiders reportedly shouted slogans condemning PKK and attacked university students on Dicle University campus. The group members were linked with Hezbollah organization and police failed to make an adequate intervention, rumors said. 
http://www.bianet.org/english/youth/145799-timeline-what-happened-in-dicle-university
 
7. Jailed Translator Receives PEN Prize
13 April 2013 / Bianet
Ayşe Berktay, a jailed translator convicted of being a KCK organization member, received PEN American Center's 2013 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. This is the 27th year the award has honored an international literary figure who has been persecuted or imprisoned for exercising or defending the right to freedom of expression. “Ayşe Berktay is a brave, clear, passionate voice for women’s rights and cultural rights in Turkey, and she absolutely should not be in prison,” said PEN American Center President Peter Godwin.
http://www.bianet.org/english/human-rights/145881-jailed-translator-receives-pen-prize

8. Shirin Ebadi: Abdullah Ocalan should be free
17 April 2013 / Roj Helat
“Shirin Ebadi” lawyer, Iranian human right activist and winner of Nobel Peace Prize said the national leader of Kurdish nation “Abdullah Ocalan” should be free in order to this peace stage among PKK and Turkey gain success.
Shirin Ebadi attended a conference in Stockholm, Sweden which was held by “Harald Edelstam” institute. Ebadi in an interview with Firat News Agency talked about the peace process stage in Turkey and said she is very happy that the prime minister of Turkey “Recep Tayyip Erdogan” positively answered the Ocalan’s call for peace and she also acknowledged this is an important step for peace and hoped that the rights and freedoms of Kurdish nation will be restored.
http://rojhelat.info/en/?p=5742

9. Davutoglu: Iraq's desire to get close to Turkey is unconvincing
12 April 2013 / Journal of Turkish Weekly
"The words of the Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki about the country's desire to strengthen relations with Turkey do not seem convincing to us. This is al-Maliki's peculiar manoeuvre," Davutoglu said. According to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Government of Iraq should first of all democratise the regime in the country and create the necessary conditions for the peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups. A statement released last week on Al-Maliki's official website quoted him as saying Iraq approved the political rapprochement with Turkey, based on the total benefit, mutual respect and good neighbourly relations.
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/149000/davutoglu-iraq-39-s-desire-to-get-close-to-turkey-is-unconvincing.html

10. Raytheon: No US block on Patriot sales to Turkey
18 April 2013 / Hurriyet
A senior executive at U.S. defense company Raytheon has ruled out the possibility of a U.S. governmental or congressional blockade against the delivery of a critical air defense and anti-missile system, dubbed as T-LORAMIDS, if Turkey chose the Patriot solution in multi-billion dollar international bidding. “Turkey is a valuable ally of the United States and a NATO partner. Turkey’s T-LORAMIDS program fulfills an important NATO air and missile defense commitment,” Mike Boots, manager for the Turkey Patriot Program, told Hürriyet Daily News.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/raytheon-no-us-block-on-patriot-sales-to-turkey.aspx?PageID=238&NID=45107&NewsCatID=345
 
11. Iraqi Kurds ‘urge’ US to remain neutral in dispute
13 April 2013 / Arab Times
Iraq’s northern Kurdish region is pressing the Obama administration to remain neutral in a sensitive dispute with the Iraqi central government over whether it can export oil and gas without Baghdad’s approval. The Kurdish Regional Government’s Energy Minister Ashti Hawrami met with Obama administration officials on Friday following recent talks with Turkey about completing pipelines over Baghdad’s objections that could vastly expand the Kurds’ ability to directly sell its oil and gas.
http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/195122/reftab/73/Default.aspx
 
12. VIDEO: EU-Turkey relations and the Erdogan- Öcalan direct negotiations 
17 April 2013 / GUE-NGL channel
Ahmet Turk (DTK), Hélène Flautre MEP, Alexandra Thein MEP, Jürgen Klute MEP spoke at a press conference in Strasbourg yesterday on the negotiation process, the role of the EU and proscription of the PKK in Europe. Watch  in full.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQvjLN-SH9Q&feature=share&list=UUd0B4xk88w6cDX9aItXAfPQ
 
13. Turkey expects full support from EU in fight against terror
10 April 2013 / Journal of Turkish Weekly
Turkish Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bagis stated that they expected full support from EU in regards to fight against terrorism. Bagis delivered a speech at the European Policy Center in Belgium. Reminding that there were parties benefiting from drug trafficking, human smuggling and arms trade, Bagis said, "We expect full support from our European friends in our fight against terrorism. Because I'm sure those living a high life with their earnings from criminal jobs will resist the solution process." Bagis defined the solution process as, "The actualization of the equality of all citizens principle in real life," in a sentence.
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/148934/turkey-expects-full-support-from-eu-in-fight-against-terror.html
 
14. EP passes resolution on Turkey Progress Report
18 April 2013 / Peace in Kurdistan campaign
The European Parliament held a plenary debate yesterday to discuss a resolution on the 2012 Turkey Progress Report, published last autumn. Peace in Kurdistan has followed the process closely and provided a submission to the draft resolution, which you can read below.
The final resolution was adopted yesterday, and can be downloaded here.
http://peaceinkurdistancampaign.wordpress.com/2013/04/18/ep-passes-resolution-on-turkey-progress-report/
 
COMMENT, OPINION AND ANALYSIS
15. A call to engender Turkey’s peace process
17 April 2013 / Open Democracy
Turkey has entered a political point in time with a strong drive for peace. This historic moment not only means ending the three decades of armed conflict that has hijacked efforts towards democracy, but it also means embracing a new social contract that transcends the current deadlock concerning particular Kurdish demands, and more general issues of national identity. While the prospect for peace is understandably received with a general enthusiasm and cautious anticipation by the public at large, a constructive dialogue within the parliament has not yet been forthcoming.
http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/yakin-erturk/call-to-engender-turkey%E2%80%99s-peace-process
 
16. Erdogan & Kurds: A win-win game
15 April 2013 / Ahram Online
Abdullah Ocalan's call for a ceasefire with the Turkish state was unarguably something different. Throughout the three-decade-long conflict almost 45,000 people have lost their lives. The message of the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) leader, held in his island prison of Imrali south of Istanbul since 1999, was watched by millions of people across the country on 21 March. Analysts argue the situation is moving towards granting Kurds the right to self-governance, not full independence, due to a series of social and political concerns.
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/69165/World/Region/Erdogan--Kurds-A-winwin-game.aspx
 
17. Peace deal for Turkey
12 April 2013 / The Daily Star
A call for peace announced by the jailed Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan on March 21 reverberated throughout the Middle East. The promised rapprochement between Kurdish rebels and the Turkish government may have set into motion what could be a game-changer in the Middle East. Syria, Iraq and Iran have significant Kurdish minorities concentrated in regions contiguous to one another. The nations have been targets of Kurdish irredentism and, at times, used the Kurdish card to Turkey’s detriment when mutual relations, as is the case today with Syria and Iran, have been tense.
http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/peace-deal-for-turkey-2/
 
18. Turkey's Choice in Iraq: Burned Bridges or Win-Win-Win 
15 April 2013 / The Washington Institute
Building sustainable relationships between Turkey, Iraq, and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) is of critical importance to U.S. security and economic interests in the region. Turkey has hinted that it is considering high-volume oil and gas imports directly from the KRG -- a move that could burn Ankara and Erbil's bridges with Baghdad. Other developments point to the beginnings of U.S.-brokered reconciliation between Turkey and Iraq. Such a rapprochement could reanimate hopes for a "win-win-win" solution whereby KRG hydrocarbons are exported via Turkey using existing federal Iraqi infrastructure and legal mechanisms, with reliable revenue sharing and cost recovery reaching the KRG and its oil contractors via the federal exchequer.
http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/turkeys-choice-in-iraq-burned-bridges-or-win-win-win
 
19. Rebel Keeps Kurds’ Guns Close at Hand in Peace Talks With Turkey
11 April 2013 / New York Times
In a safe house made of cinder blocks and surrounded by grazing goats and sheep, nestled high in the remote mountains of northern Iraq, a Kurdish fighter who has waged a guerrilla war against Turkey for nearly three decades remains defiant in the face of peace. “Our forces believe they can achieve results through war,” said the fighter, Murat Karayilan, who commands the thousands of fighters of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or the P.K.K. For all the costs of the long war, Mr. Karayilan, his fighters and millions of Kurds believe it helped them achieve something they never would have without armed struggle: a recognition of Kurdish identity and more democratic rights. 
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/world/middleeast/rebel-kurd-karayilan-defiant-in-turkish-talks.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
 
20. Kurdish Language Is Key Demand In Peace Talks
14 April 2013 / Al Monitor
Education in their mother tongue is a pivotal demand of Turkey’s Kurds, and peace talks between Ankara and rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan have raised hopes that it will materialize after decades of repression. The government has so far given the cold shoulder to the demand, even though it has introduced Kurdish as an elective course in schools and launched university programs to train Kurdish language teachers. Many in Ankara worry that recognizing Kurdish as a language of education will broaden Turkey’s ethnic rift and play into the hands of separatists. In the southeast, however, the Kurdish political movement and civic society have already mounted an all-out drive to enroot their language, bent on developing alternative education means and reviving Kurdish culture. Volunteerism is vibrant, with Kurds from all walks of life doubling as activists, teachers, writers or publishers.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/kurdish-language-turkey-peace-process.html
 
21. Turkish-Kurdish Peace Process Benefits Syrian Kurds
15 April 2013 / Al Monitor
Salih Muslim, the co-chair of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), Syria's dominant Kurdish party, spoke about the effects of the peace process in Turkey [between Ankara and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)] on Syrian Kurds. He said Turkey’s pressure on the Syrian opposition has eased, and people now say “a coalition with the Kurds would be flawed.” Why is this? Muslim, the political representative of the Syrian Kurds and the PYD co-chair, is a key figure not only for his country but for all the Kurds of the Middle East. The declaration of democratic autonomy by the Kurds at Rojava in northern Syria changed the balance not only in neighboring countries, but also within the Syrian opposition. We spoke with Muslim, who received his university degree in Istanbul, about democratic autonomy, confederalism, the peace process in Turkey and relations with the Free Syrian Army (FSA). Below is the text of the interview.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2013/04/interview-salih-muslim-syria-kurds.html
 
22. Where Skis Replace Bullets
17 April 2013 / IPS
When 37-year-old Igor Urizar first happened upon the isolated mountain village of Penjwin, 300 kilometres northeast of Baghdad, he had a vision of this border-town — nestled in the pristine, snow-capped mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan — transformed into a haven for skiers. Today, after four years of hard work, Urizar is the proud founder of the first ever ski school in Iraq, and can hardly contain his satisfaction. “It has been a long way to get to this point but I really think it was worth the effort,” the Basque ski instructor told IPS.
http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/04/where-skis-replace-bullets/